Project title
A GIS-Based Evaluation of Critical Habitat Inclusion in Environmental Impact Assessments of Selected Oil and Gas Projects in Niger Delta of Nigeria.
Project abstract
Environmental impact assessments are essential for identifying and mitigating the impacts of projects in environmentally sensitive areas like the Niger Delta, Nigeria. However, Nigerian EIA has failed to fulfil its obligation. This study aims to evaluate how critical habitats are considered in EIAs of oil and gas projects in the Niger Delta using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques. Spatial data, satellite imagery, land use/land cover maps, protected area boundaries and biodiversity records will be combined to identify and evaluate critical habitats within project impact zones. EIA reports of projects will be evaluated for compliance with international environmental standards, particularly the International Finance Corporation Performance Standard 6 on biodiversity conservation. Findings will reveal gaps in habitat consideration within EIAs and demonstrate the effectiveness of GIS-based spatial analysis in improving environmental decision-making. The research will provide recommendations for improving biodiversity protection and environmental management practices in the Niger Delta.