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Review of 2005

The MOGUL Project

MOGUL is a major new proposal for exploring language acquisition, maintenance and attrition in a crossdisciplinary framework developed at Heriot-Watt and in Taiwan by Mike Sharwood Smith and John Truscott, respectively. 2005 has seen a rapid growth of international  interest in this approach folowing publicatations and various presentations at home and abroad in 2004. Apart from standard and plenary conference presentations and publications exploring various issues within a MOGUL perspective, this year there have been three invitations specifically to talk about the framework: in Amsterdam (language attrition), in Utrecht (on phonology), and in Stockholm (near-nativeness). These are detailed under a separate heading.

Work in Progress (MOGUL)

Mike Sharwood Smith and John Truscott are currently working on a book about MOGUL based on a proposal submitted to John Benjamins, Amsterdam. The completion of the first draft is planned for the end of 2006. I. A submission to EUROSLA 2006 is also planned to make the January 30th deadline.

Work in Progress (General)

The ALLES Project

The ALLES project, which has explored the feasibilities of web-based, NLP-driven distance learning for languages, was successfully concluded on 30th September 2005 with the Final Review before the European Commission assessors at Luxembourg when a full online language course in English, Spanish, Catalan and German. was presented. The contribution of the SLRU at Heriot Watt has been in two main areas: preparing and trialling multimedia online learning units, and the elaboration of an approach to speech-recognition for second-language English speakers. A presentation describing the speech-to-text solution adopted was given to the assessors at Luxembourg, and followed by a demonstration of the use of speech recognition for the ALLES English course by an L2 (German) speaker .

One of the principal, and most encouraging, recommendations of the EC Report was that the consortium should continue to exploit the research results of the project.   Work in progress involving SLRU arising from this recommendation to date comprises:

 Work in Progress (ALLES)

1. Alles Consortium ‘Description and results of an NLP-enhanced distance language learning system’ submission (pending) to European conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, ELRA 2006.

 SLRU have contributed to the Abstract, submitted 10/2005, and will contribute a section on speech-to-text to the paper

2. J. Emslie: ‘Implementing locally-installed speech recognition in distance learning for languages’

Speech recognition for L2 speakers is inherently problematic. This paper proposes a solution for off-shelf speech-to-text in a skills-based distance programme. Combining elements of both speaker-dependent and speaker-independent approaches, it entails careful management of user-machine interaction, in particular the integration of learner speech activity within the pedagogical structure.

Discussions are currently under way involving former partners on the project and seeking to find funding for developing aspects of ALLES.

Other Activities

Second Language Research

The journal, the main editorial office of which is still based at Riccarton, continues to experience growth. As the major theoretical journal in Second Language Acquisition, it is operates as a gatekeeper for the field and publication in SLR is therefore regarded as a prime target for aspiring researchers in SLA; it has now moved to four issues a year and there is no dearth of high quality copy, presently extending into 2007, all of which means that cooperation with the sister office in Colchester vital: the Edinburgh and Essex offices share the considerable burden of processing submissions which includes, amongst many other things, selecting and sending the promising ones out to three peer reviewers. The editorial board met at the publishers (Hodder Headline) in January to review the year and plan the following year.

Exceprts from the SLRU 2005 diary

    April 4th. Mike Sharwood Smith submitted evaluation of ten abstracts as member of the scientific committee for EUROSLA 2005 conference

    April 10th. Mike Sharwood Smith invited to submit a 4000-word entry on "Morphological and syntactic awareness" for the Encyclopedia of Language and Education (Kluwer Academic Publishers)

    May .. Mike Sharwood Smith externally evaluates a PhD dissertation submitted to the University of Utrecht. The Netherlands, entitled Linguistic Perception of Foreign Languages.

    May 4th. Jo ni Shuilleabhain gives a staff seminar entitled Hot Potatoes software (for use in creating interactive Web-based exercises)

    June 30. Nick Pilcher gives a presentation to the first Higher Education Academy Conference at Heriot-Watt entitled 'Supervising the postgraduate Chinese learner'

 The Year Ahead

MOGUL: Work will continue of the book for John Benjamins. Mike Sharwood Smith has received another invitation to talk about the project, this time in Spain (Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana) and also one to address the Linguistic Circle at the University of Essex. Depending on acceptance, a MOGUL-based paper will be presented at EUROSLA 2006, Anatalya, Turkey.

ALLES: we will be seeking to develop the exploitaion of ALLES research into in both  VLE-enabled teaching and research in LINCS. There will be a poster prenation at ELRA 2006 if accepted (see also Work in Progress)

Other: Mike Sharwood Smith will complete a 10,000 word invited  chapter for the Handbooks of Applied Linguistics Vol. 5. 5 (Foreign Language Communication and Learning) to be published by de Gruyter.

SLRU Symposium on Bilingualism planned for May 2006. Organiser: Par Kumaraswami. Speakers: Vivian Cook (University of Newcastle), Manfred Pienemann (University of Newcastle), Mike Sharwood Smith and Li Wei (University of Newcastle)